Electric Literature of 16153-81-4, Redox catalysis has been broadly utilized in electrochemical synthesis due to its kinetic advantages over direct electrolysis. The appropriate choice of redox mediator can avoid electrode passivation and overpotential. 16153-81-4, Name is 4-(4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenylamine, SMILES is NC1=CC=C(N2CCN(C)CC2)C=C1, belongs to piperazines compound. In a article, author is Rai, Sunil K., introduce new discover of the category.
Salts and Cocrystal of Etodolac: Advantage of Solubility, Dissolution, and Permeability
Etodolac (ETD) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (US-FDA) in 1991 for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Because of its poor aqueous solubility and high permeability, ETD falls under Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) Class II drug. The present study was aimed to screen stable salts and cocrystals of ETD using Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) and a few non-GRAS coformers. Crystallization of five salts (i.e., isopropylamine = isoPA, n-hexylamine = nHA, cyclohexylamine = cycloHA, 2-phenylethylamine = phEA, piperazine = PPZ) and one cocrystal (isonicotinamide = INT) was successful. These products were characterized by single crystal X-ray and powder diffraction. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) showed a single endotherm for the salts, which confirmed their thermal stability and phase homogeneity, except for ETD(-center dot)phEA(+) where a solid-solid transition at 152 degrees C was observed with an enthalpy of transition Delta H approximate to 16 J/g. Among the five salts, ETD(-center dot)isoPA(+) showed the highest solubility of 267.50 mg/mL and similar to 20 times faster intrinsic dissolution rate than ETD in pH 7.0 phosphate buffer medium. The salts are stable under solubility and dissolution conditions as confirmed by fitting the powder X-ray diffraction profile of each sample after the experiment with the calculated lines from the X-ray structure. Permeability and flux analysis of ETD salts showed that ETD(-center dot)isoPA(+) exhibits a high flux rate across the semipermeable membrane due to a higher molecular mobility and greater concentration gradient.
Electric Literature of 16153-81-4, Consequently, the presence of a catalyst will permit a system to reach equilibrium more quickly, but it has no effect on the position of the equilibrium as reflected in the value of its equilibrium constant.I hope my blog about 16153-81-4 is helpful to your research.
Reference:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
,Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics