A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 5294-61-1, Name is N-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)-2-(piperazin-1-yl)acetamide, molecular formula is C14H21N3O. In an article, author is Bitencourt, Monalisa,once mentioned of 5294-61-1, Recommanded Product: N-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)-2-(piperazin-1-yl)acetamide.
Buclizine crystal forms: First Structural Determinations, counter-ion stoichiometry, hydration, and physicochemical properties of pharmaceutical relevance
Buclizine (BCZ) is a chiral synthetic piperazine derivative which has antihistaminic, anti-muscarinic and antiemetic properties, and has been reintroduced as an appetite stimulant, especially for pediatric patients. Structural information about this drug, as well as other buclizine crystalline forms (solvates, salts and co-crystals) including the BCZ free-base (BCZ-FB), is non-existent. Here, we present for the first time the crystal structure of the monohydrochloride monohydrate salt of BCZ (BCZHCl center dot H2O), and of its anhydrous form, BCZHCl. Interestingly, BCZHCl center dot H2O was obtained by recrystallization from the raw material (BCZH(2)Cl(2)) in ethanol:water solution showing that BCZ anhydrous dihydrochloride salt changes easily to a monohydrochloride monohydrate salt modification, which raise concerns about formulation quality control. BCZHCl center dot H2O and BCZHCl crystallize in the orthorhombic space groups (Pna2(1) and Pca2(1)) belonging to the mm2 point group and are thus classified as non-centrosymmetric achiral structures (NA). Intuitively, we expect these salts to crystallize in a space group with a center of symmetry, since less than 5% of the known racemic compounds crystallize in the NA type. The crystal structures of BCZH(2)Cl(2) and BCZ-FB were not determined, but their existence was verified by other techniques (chloride ion analysis, PXRD, HPLC, FT-IR, DSC, TGA) and by comparison of the obtained results with those found for BCZHCl. Additionally, we have also performed an evaluation of the equilibrium solubility (at six different aqueous media) and the dissolution profile of the BCZHCl salt compared to the raw material and BCZ-FB. Different equilibrium solubility values were found comparing the three forms in acidic and neutral pH ranges and all of them were insoluble at pH > 7.0. Moreover, tablets prepared with BCZH(2)Cl(2), BCZHCl or BCZ-FB show significant differences in terms of dissolution profile.
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Reference:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
,Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics