On August 31, 2022, Dias, Liliana; Madeira, Daniela; Dias, Rafael; Tome, Angelo R.; Cunha, Rodrigo A.; Agostinho, Paula published an article.Related Products of 1428327-31-4 The title of the article was Aβ1-42 peptides blunt the adenosine A2A receptor-mediated control of the interplay between P2X7 and P2Y1 receptors mediated calcium responses in astrocytes. And the article contained the following:
The contribution of astrocytes to Alzheimer disease (AD) is still ill defined. AD involves an abnormal accumulation of amyloid-β peptides (Aβ) and increased production of danger signals such as ATP. ATP can direct or indirectly, through its metabolism into adenosine, trigger adaptive astrocytic responses resulting from intracellular Ca2+ oscillations. AD also triggers an upregulation of astrocytic adenosine A2A receptors (A2AR), which blockade prevents memory dysfunction in AD. We now investigated how Aβ peptides affect ATP-mediated Ca2+ responses in astrocytes measured by fluorescence live-cell imaging and whether A2AR control astrocytic Ca2+ responses mediated by ATP receptors, mainly P2X7R and P2Y1R. In primary cultures of rat astrocytes exposed to Aβ1-42, ATP-evoked Ca2+ responses had a lower amplitude but a longer duration than in control astrocytes and involved P2X7R and P2Y1R, the former potentiating the later. Moreover, Aβ1-42 exposure increased protein levels of P2Y1R in astrocytes. A2AR antagonism with SCH58261 controlled in a protein kinase A-dependent manner both P2X7R- and P2Y1R-mediated Ca2+ responses in astrocytes. The interplay between these purinoceptors in astrocytes was blunted upon exposure to Aβ1-42. These findings uncover the ability of A2AR to regulate the inter-twinned P2X7R- and P2Y1R-mediated Ca2+ dynamics in astrocytes, which is disrupted in conditions of early AD. The experimental process involved the reaction of N-((4-(4-Phenylpiperazin-1-yl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl)-2-(phenylthio)nicotinamide(cas: 1428327-31-4).Related Products of 1428327-31-4
The Article related to amyloid beta adenosine a2a receptor p2y1 p2x7 calcium astrocyte, adenosine a2a receptors, alzheimer’s disease, astrocyte, ca2+ dynamics, p2 receptors, Mammalian Hormones: Neurotransmitters and other aspects.Related Products of 1428327-31-4
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