Antihistamines and other prognostic factors for adverse outcome in hyperemesis gravidarum was written by Fejzo, Marlena S.;Magtira, Aromalyn;Schoenberg, Frederic Paik;MacGibbon, Kimber;Mullin, Patrick;Romero, Roberto;Tabsh, Khalil. And the article was included in European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology in 2013.Product Details of 2192-20-3 This article mentions the following:
The purpose of this study is to determine the frequency of adverse perinatal outcome in women with hyperemesis gravidarum and identify prognostic factors. This is a case-control study in which outcomes of first pregnancies were compared between 254 women with hyperemesis gravidarum treated with i.v. fluids and 308 controls. Prognostic factors were identified by comparing the clin. profile of patients with hyperemesis gravidarum with a normal and an adverse pregnancy outcome. Binary responses were analyzed using either a Chi-square or Fisher exact test and continuous responses were analyzed using a t-test. Women with hyperemesis gravidarum have over a 4-fold increased risk of poor outcome including preterm birth and lower birth weight (p < 0.0001). Among maternal characteristics, only gestational hypertension had an influence on outcome (p < 0.0001). Treatment as an outpatient and/or by alternative medicine (acupuncture/acupressure/Bowen massage) was associated with a pos. outcome (p < 0.0089). Poor outcomes were associated with early start of symptoms (p < 0.019), and treatment with methylprednisolone (p < 0.0217), promethazine (p < 0.0386), and other antihistamines [diphenhydramine (Benadryl), dimenhydrinate (Gravol), doxylamine (Unisom), hydroxyzine (Vistaril/Atarax), doxylamine and pyridoxine (Diclectin/Bendectin)] (p < 0.0151) independent of effectiveness. Among these medications, only the other antihistamines were prescribed independent of severity: they were effective in less than 20% of cases and were taken by almost 50% of patients with an adverse outcome. Poor outcomes are significantly greater in women with HG and are associated with gestational hypertension, early symptoms, and antihistamine use. Given these results, there is an urgent need to address the safety and effectiveness of medications containing antihistamines in women with severe nausea of pregnancy. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 2-(2-(4-((4-Chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)ethanol dihydrochloride (cas: 2192-20-3Product Details of 2192-20-3).
2-(2-(4-((4-Chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)ethanol dihydrochloride (cas: 2192-20-3) belongs to piperazine derivatives. Simple N-substituted piperazines have been found in many drug molecules. Piperazine is an anthelminthic especially useful in the treatment of partial intestinal obstruction caused by Ascaris worms, which is a condition primarily seen in children. Piperazine hydrate and piperazine citrate are the main anthelminthic piperazines.Product Details of 2192-20-3
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Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics