Salmonella Derby from pig production chain over a 10-year period: antimicrobial resistance, biofilm formation, and genetic relatedness was written by Simoni, Cintia;de Campos Ausani, Thais;Laviniki, Vanessa;Lopes, Graciela Volz;de Itapema Cardoso, Marisa Ribeiro. And the article was included in Brazilian Journal of Microbiology in 2022.Electric Literature of C17H18FN3O3 This article mentions the following:
Abstract : The aim of this study was to evaluate 140 Salmonella Derby isolates collected over a 10-yr period from porcine origins (environment, pig carcass, lymph nodes, intestinal content, and pork) for their phenotypic and genotypic antimicrobial resistance, their ability to produce biofilm, and their genetic relatedness. The min. inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined using microdilution broth method and antimicrobial resistance genes were investigated by PCR. The quantification of biofilm formation was performed in sterile polystyrene microtiter plates. Genetic relatedness was determined by Xba-I macrorestriction anal. The highest frequencies of non-wildtype (nWT) populations were observed against tetracycline (75.7%), streptomycin (70%), and colistin (11.4%), whereas wildtype populations were observed against ciprofloxacin, ceftazidime, and gentamicin. The resistance genes found were blaTEM (ampicillin), aadA variant (streptomycin/spectinomycin), tetA (tetracycline), and floR (florfenicol). On 96-well polystyrene microtiter plate, 68.6% of the isolates proved to be biofilm producers. Among 36 S. Derby isolates selected to PFGE anal., 22 were clustered with 83.6% of similarity. Addnl., 27 isolates were clustered in 11 pulsotypes, which presented more than one strain with 100% of similarity. Most of S. Derby isolates were able to form biofilm and were classified as nWT or resistant to tetracycline, streptomycin, and colistin. PFGE allowed the identification of closely related S. Derby isolates that circulated in pig slaughterhouses and pork derived products along a decade. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 85721-33-1Electric Literature of C17H18FN3O3).
1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 85721-33-1) belongs to piperazine derivatives. Simple N-substituted piperazines have been found in many drug molecules. Piperazine is formed as a co-product in the ammoniation of 1,2-dichloroethane or ethanolamine. These are the only routes to the chemical used commercially.Electric Literature of C17H18FN3O3
Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics