Synthesis of new and potent analogs of anti-tuberculosis agent 5-nitrofuran-2-carboxylic acid 4-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)benzylamide with improved bioavailability was written by Tangallapally, Rajendra P.;Lee, Robin E. B.;Lenaerts, Anne J. M.;Lee, Richard E.. And the article was included in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters in 2006.Synthetic Route of C10H12N4 This article mentions the following:
Previously, the lead compound 5-nitrofuran-2-carboxylic acid 4-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)benzylamide was identified in our anti-tuberculosis drug discovery program. Although this compound demonstrated excellent in vitro activity, it did not meet the expected in vivo profiles due to structural features that resulted in rapid metabolic cleavage and poor absorption, which therefore limited its bioavailability. In efforts to increase the bioavailability, a new series of analogs was successfully synthesized using three modification schemes: replacement of the benzyl group on the piperazine C-ring with carbamate and urea functional groups; introduction of a nitrogen atom into the aromatic ring-B; and expansion of the ring-B to a bicyclic tetrahydroisoquinoline moiety. These modifications retained strong activity and in some case gained superior anti-tuberculosis activity, increased absorption, and serum half life. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 6-(Piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile (cas: 149554-29-0Synthetic Route of C10H12N4).
6-(Piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile (cas: 149554-29-0) belongs to piperazine derivatives. Piperazine belongs to the family of medicines called anthelmintics. Although many piperazine derivatives occur naturally, piperazine itself can be synthesized by reacting alcoholic ammonia with 1,2-dichloroethane, by the action of sodium and ethylene glycol on ethylene diamine hydrochloride, or by reduction of pyrazine with sodium in ethanol.Synthetic Route of C10H12N4
Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics