So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Noyori, Ryoji; Ohkuma, Takeshi; Kitamura, Masato; Takaya, Hidemasa; Sayo, Noboru; Kumobayashi, Hidenori; Akutagawa, Susumu researched the compound: (S)-Methyl 3-hydroxybutanoate( cas:53562-86-0 ).Quality Control of (S)-Methyl 3-hydroxybutanoate.They published the article 《Asymmetric hydrogenation of β-keto carboxylic esters. A practical, purely chemical access to β-hydroxy esters in high enantiomeric purity》 about this compound( cas:53562-86-0 ) in Journal of the American Chemical Society. Keywords: exo ester asym hydrogenation ruthenium. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:53562-86-0).
Q = 2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl. Although Ru(OAc)2(R)-Q was ineffective as a catalyst for asym. hydrogenation of MeCOCH2CO2Me, RuX2 (X = Cl, Br, I) complexes with (R)- or (S)-Q were highly effective for RCOCH2CO2R1 (R, R1 = Me, Me; Me, Et; Me, Me2CH; Me, Me3C; Et, Me; Bu, Me; Me2CH, Me; Ph, Et) giving up to 99% yields with up to 99% enantiomeric excess.
The article 《Asymmetric hydrogenation of β-keto carboxylic esters. A practical, purely chemical access to β-hydroxy esters in high enantiomeric purity》 also mentions many details about this compound(53562-86-0)Quality Control of (S)-Methyl 3-hydroxybutanoate, you can pay attention to it, because details determine success or failure
Reference:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics