Synthetic Route of C12H15N3On May 31, 2020, Zhu, Chenghao; Sawrey-Kubicek, Lisa; Beals, Elizabeth; Rhodes, Chris H.; Houts, Hannah Eve; Sacchi, Romina; Zivkovic, Angela M. published an article in Nutrition Research (New York, NY, United States). The article was 《Human gut microbiome composition and tryptophan metabolites were changed differently by fast food and Mediterranean diet in 4 days: a pilot study》. The article mentions the following:
Diets rich in animal source foods vs plant-based diets have different macronutrient composition, and they have been shown to have differential effects on the gut microbiome. In this study, we hypothesized that diets with very different nutrient composition are able to change gut microbiome composition and metabolites in a very short period. We compared a fast food (FF) diet (ie, burgers and fries) with a Mediterranean (Med) diet, which is rich in vegetables, whole grains, olive oil, nuts, and fish. Plasma metabolites and bile acids were analyzed using liquid chromatog.-mass spectrometry. Certain bile-tolerant microbial genera and species including Collinsella, Parabacteroides, and Bilophila wadsworthia significantly increased after the FF diet. Some fiber-fermenting bacteria, including Lachnospiraceae and Butyricicoccus, increased significantly after the Med diet and decreased after the FF diet. Bacterially produced metabolites indole-3-lactic acid and indole-3-propionic acid, which have been shown to confer beneficial effects on neuronal cells, increased after the Med diet and decreased after the FF diet. Interindividual variability in response to the treatments may be related to differences in background diet, for example as shown by differences in Bilophila response in relationship to the saturated fat content of the baseline diet. In conclusion, an animal fat-rich, low-fiber FF diet v. a high-fiber Med diet altered human gut microbiome composition and its metabolites after just 4 days. The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of 4-(Piperazin-1-yl)-1H-indole(cas: 84807-09-0Synthetic Route of C12H15N3)
4-(Piperazin-1-yl)-1H-indole(cas: 84807-09-0) belongs to piperazines. Two common salts in the form of which piperazine is usually prepared for pharmaceutical or veterinary purposes are the citrate, 3C4H10N2.2C6H8O7 (i.e. containing 3 molecules of piperazine to 2 molecules of citric acid), and the adipate, C4H10N2.C6H10O4 (containing 1 molecule each of piperazine and adipic acid).Synthetic Route of C12H15N3
Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics