Tag: 300-400

Molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes for specific recognition and determination of chloramphenicol in milk was written by Geng, Lingjun;Huang, Jingcheng;Zhai, Hongguo;Shen, Zheng;Han, Jie;Yu, Yanyang;Fang, Honggang;Li, Falan;Sun, Xia;Guo, Yemin. And the article was included in Microchemical Journal in 2022.Name: 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid The following contents are mentioned in the article:

A molecularly imprinted electrochem. sensor of chloramphenicol (CAP) with high sensitivity and good selectivity is introduced in this paper. Glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was modified by chitosan-multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CS-MWCNTs), the CS could improve the dispersion of MWCNTS, and the MWCNTS could significantly improve the current response of the sensor, thus improving the sensitivity. CAP was used as a template mol. and o-phenylenediamine (o-PD) was used as a functional monomer, resp. Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) were prepared on the surface of a GCE modified with CS-MWCNTs by electro-polymerization The MIPs provided specific recognition sites for the detection of chloramphenicol. The exptl. parameters such as polymerization cycle, concentration ratio of template mol. to functional monomer, supporting electrolyte pH and incubation time were optimized. Under optimized exptl. conditions, the sensor has a linear range of 0.1-1000 ng/mL and the limit of detection (LOD) of 3.3 x 10-2 ng/mL (S/N = 3). The sensor had high selectivity, good stability and reproducibility for the detection of CAP, and it has been successfully used for the determination of CAP in real spiked milk samples. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7Name: 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid).

1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7) belongs to piperazine derivatives. The piperazine scaffold is often found in biologically active compounds in different therapeutic areas. These therapeutic areas include antifungals, antidepressants, antivirals, and serotonin receptor (5-HT) antagonists/agonists. Piperazine is an anthelminthic especially useful in the treatment of partial intestinal obstruction caused by Ascaris worms, which is a condition primarily seen in children. Piperazine hydrate and piperazine citrate are the main anthelminthic piperazines.Name: 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid

Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Enhanced ratiometric fluorescence molecularly imprinted nanosensor based on CDs for selective and visual detection of NOR in water samples was written by Wu, Tongfei;Hu, Bo;Lv, Jie;Li, Yunhui;Shao, Jing;Ma, Yuqin;Cui, Yuan. And the article was included in Optical Materials (Amsterdam, Netherlands) in 2022.Category: piperazines The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Norfloxacin plays an indispensable part in the field of the medical industry, stock raising, and aquaculture. However, excessive use of NOR can induce serious harmful effects on humans and antibiotic resistance of organisms. In this work, a novel fluorescence-enhanced ratiometric fluorescence imprinted sensor was constructed and used to realize selective and accurate detection of NOR. CdTe quantum dots encapsulated in silicon dioxide acted as the reference signal and CDs doped in the imprinted layer as the response signal. Under optimal conditions, NOR rapidly enhanced the fluorescence of CdTe@SiO₂@FMIPs at 435 nm with 1 min and exhibited excellent linear relationships between the fluorescence enhancement efficiency and the NOR concentration over 10-90 nM with a detection limit of 3.28 nM. Due to the interaction of NOR and CDs through hydrogen bonding as well as π-π conjugation, the visual detection for NOR was achieved by distinguishing the color change from red to bright blue. Satisfied recovery rates of 93.4%-107.7% and RSD of 2.0%-3.6% were gained by actual sample experiments Furthermore, CdTe@SiO₂@FMIPs made it possible to reuse at least 5 times. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7Category: piperazines).

1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7) belongs to piperazine derivatives. Piperazine belongs to the family of medicines called anthelmintics. Piperazine and its salts did not induce point mutations in a bacterial test. A series of mutagenicity studies in cells, both in vitro and in vivo, has been completed and showed no evidence of mutagenic effect.Category: piperazines

Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

A novel amorphous porous biochar for adsorption of antibiotics: Adsorption mechanism analysis via experiment coupled with theoretical calculations was written by Zhang, Yang;Cheng, Long;Ji, Yuanhui. And the article was included in Chemical Engineering Research and Design in 2022.Synthetic Route of C16H18FN3O3 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

High-performance activated carbons are crucial for adsorbing antibiotics in water environment. In this work, amorphous porous biochars (APBCs) with high sp. surface area (935 m²·g^-1) were achieved by using sesame straw. Compared with the conventional biochars precursor, sesame straw with the advantages of rich resources and low price is more economical and environmentally friendly. Moreover, KOH and Ca(OH)2 were selected as co-activators, which characterization results revealed that co-activators significantly increased the coarseness of activated carbon surface and enlarged pore structure. In addition, the adsorption mechanism of norfloxacin (NOR), ciprofloxacin (CIP) and enrofloxacin (ENR) on APBCs were further investigated by experiments and d. functional theory (DFT) calculations The results discovered that pseudo second-order kinetics and Sips model followed the adsorption experiment data, implying that the adsorption process was heterogeneous and multilayer. And the interactions between APBCs and antibiotics were electrostatic interaction, hydrogen bond and π-π interaction, which were conducive to chem. adsorption. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7Synthetic Route of C16H18FN3O3).

1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7) belongs to piperazine derivatives. Piperazine is a fairly basic compound and is an amine solvent. Two common salts in the form of which piperazine is usually prepared for pharmaceutical or veterinary purposes are the citrate, 3C4H10N2.2C6H8O7 (i.e. containing 3 molecules of piperazine to 2 molecules of citric acid), and the adipate, C4H10N2.C6H10O4 (containing 1 molecule each of piperazine and adipic acid).Synthetic Route of C16H18FN3O3

Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Effective norfloxacin elimination via photo-Fenton process over the MIL-101(Fe)-NH₂ immobilized on α-Al₂O₃ shee was written by Zhao, Qian;Wang, Chong-Chen;Wang, Peng. And the article was included in Chinese Chemical Letters in 2022.Formula: C16H18FN3O3 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

MIL-101(Fe)-NH₂@Al₂O₃ (MA) catalysts were successfully synthesized by reactive seeding (RS) method on α-Al₂O₃ substrate, which demonstrated excellent photo-Fenton degradation performance toward fluoroquinolone antibiotics (i.e., norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, and enrofloxacin). The structure and morphol. of the obtained MA were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), at. force microscope (AFM). The as-prepared MA could accomplish > 90% of norfloxacin degradation efficiency for 10 cycles’ photo-Fenton processes, owing to its excellent chem. and water stability. In addition, the effects of operational factors including H₂O₂ concentration, foreign ions, and pH on the photo-Fenton degradation of norfloxacin over MA were clarified. The ESR spectra further document that ·O₂^–, ¹O₂ and ·OH radicals are prominent in the decomposition process of antibiotic mols. Finally, the plausible photo-Fenton norfloxacin degradation mechanisms were proposed and verified. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7Formula: C16H18FN3O3).

1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7) belongs to piperazine derivatives. A form in which piperazine is commonly available industrially is as the hexahydrate, C4H10N2. 6H2O, which melts at 44 °C and boils at 125–130 °C. Piperazines are very broad chemical group, covering a wide range of drugs from antidepressants to antihistamines. The connecting property of all these chemicals is the presence of a piperazine functional group.Formula: C16H18FN3O3

Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

A (GTG)₅ PCR fingerprinting of multidrug resistant Escherichia coli bacteria isolates from hospital in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso was written by Kabore, Boukare;Ouedraogo, Ganame Abasse;Cisse, Hama;Ouedraogo, Henri S.;Sampo, Emmanuel;Zongo, Koudbi Jacob;Zeba, Boukare;Traore, Yves;Gnankine, Olivier;Sanou, Idrissa;Savadogo, Aly. And the article was included in BMC Microbiology in 2022.Related Products of 70458-96-7 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Escherichia coli (E. coli) is the most common bacterial species implicated in various types of infections including septicemia, gastroenteritis, urinary tract infections, meningitis and others pathologies. These involve several bacterial clones with multidrug resistance making them difficult to treat. The aims of this study was to perform mol. typing of E. coli strains using universal primer (GTG)₅. In this study, 53 E. coli strains were collected from inpatients and outpatients. The test of antimicrobial sensibility was realized using CA-SFM /EUCAST method and strains were identified by conventional microbiol. tests. The carbapenemase-producing strains were demonstrated by phenotypic method. Bacterial DNA was extracted by boiling method. (GTG)₅-PCR was used for strain subtyping. The DendroUPGMA software was used for grouping of strains from the genetic fingerprints obtained by (GTG)₅-PCR. Antibiotic susceptibility test revealed that all strains were multi-drug resistant (MDR). Its strains showed resistance to at least three different families of antibiotics. Of this MDR strains, only one was a metallo-β-lactamase producer. The dendrogram obtained using genetic fingerprinting allowed the E. coli strains to be grouped into 22 clusters (G1 to G22). The (GTG)₅-PCR assay enabled rapid mol. typing of E. coli strains. The strains of E. coli typed in this study would belong to different clones. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7Related Products of 70458-96-7).

1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7) belongs to piperazine derivatives. The piperazine scaffold is often found in biologically active compounds in different therapeutic areas. These therapeutic areas include antifungals, antidepressants, antivirals, and serotonin receptor (5-HT) antagonists/agonists. Outside the body, piperazine has a remarkable power to dissolve uric acid and producing a soluble urate, but in clinical experience it has not proved equally successful. Related Products of 70458-96-7

Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Efficient and synergistic degradation of fluoroquinolones by bacteria and microalgae: Design of environmentally friendly substitutes, risk regulation and mechanism analysis was written by Fu, Rui;Li, Xinao;Zhao, Yuanyuan;Pu, Qikun;Li, Yu;Gu, Wenwen. And the article was included in Journal of Hazardous Materials in 2022.HPLC of Formula: 70458-96-7 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Fluoroquinolones (FQs) are widely used as antimicrobial agents, and their nonbiodegradable in sewage has become an increasingly concerning. High-biochem. substitutes of FQs were designed with bacteria and microalgae as driving forces of biodegradation, and this is the first study on efficient synergistic degradation of FQs by multiple microorganisms. Among 143 designed FQ substitutes, only one was screened with high biodegradability (increased by 120.51%), improved functional properties (genotoxicity: 13.66%), less environmental impacts (bio-accumulation: -44.81%), less human health and ecol. risk (hepatotoxicity: -106.21%). The complex functional protein with the synergistic degradation effect of bacteria and microalgae was constructed, which proved their synergistic degradation and realized the effect of ‘1 + 1 > 2’. The best risk regulation scheme determined using mol. dynamics simulation proved the degradation ability of complex functional protein and found the CIP-129 was easy to be degraded in real environment compared with CIP, and the degradation rate increased by 70.42%. The synthesis path of CIP-129 and CIP were inferred and calculated, and the results showed the Gibbs free energies of three CIP-129 synthetic paths (40.64 a.u.; 40.61 a.u.; 40.65 a.u.) were close to the energy required for the CIP (39.43 a.u.), indicating there was no significant difference in the energy consumption of CIP-129 in laboratory synthesis. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7HPLC of Formula: 70458-96-7).

1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7) belongs to piperazine derivatives. The piperazine scaffold is often found in biologically active compounds in different therapeutic areas. These therapeutic areas include antifungals, antidepressants, antivirals, and serotonin receptor (5-HT) antagonists/agonists. Piperazine and its salts did not induce point mutations in a bacterial test. A series of mutagenicity studies in cells, both in vitro and in vivo, has been completed and showed no evidence of mutagenic effect.HPLC of Formula: 70458-96-7

Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

TCS response regulator OmpR plays a major role in stress resistance, antibiotic resistance, motility, and virulence in Edwardsiella piscicida was written by Huo, Xiaoping;Du, Chunmei;Huang, Huiqin;Gu, Hanjie;Dong, Xiwen;Hu, Yonghua. And the article was included in Aquaculture in 2022.Application of 70458-96-7 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Two-component regulatory systems (TCSs) are omnipresent in Gram-neg. bacteria and play a major role in response to changes in environmental cues and pathogenicity. Edwardsiella piscicida is a serious pathogen of fresh and seawater aquaculture industries and has attracted increasing attention. However, extremely limited TCSs have been reported in E. piscicida. In this study, the role of response regulator OmpR which belongs to TCS EnvZ/OmpR was investigated in E. piscicida. By construction of a markerless ompR in-frame mutant strain, TX01ΔompR, we found that (i) in comparison to the wild type TX01, TX01ΔompR exhibited markedly compromised tolerance to acid stress, osmotic stress, and oxidative stress; (ii) the deletion of ompR significantly changed bacterial sensitivity to multiple antibiotics, (iii) the deficiency of ompR tremendously reduced bacterial motility, (iv) the deficiency of ompR abated bacterial colonization in host immune tissue and bacterial overall virulence. These results indicate OmpR is an important participant in E. piscicida adversity resistance and pathogenicity. As a response regulator, OmpR was demonstrated to downregulate acid resistance system cadBA and to upregulate the porin ompC and flagellum mediator flhDC. Taken together, our results illustrate that OmpR is a vital regulator that coordinates the expressions of multiple genes during the response to an adverse environment and invasion to host. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7Application of 70458-96-7).

1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7) belongs to piperazine derivatives. Industrial applications of piperazine include the manufacture of plastics, resins, pesticides and brake fluids. Piperazines are very broad chemical group, covering a wide range of drugs from antidepressants to antihistamines. The connecting property of all these chemicals is the presence of a piperazine functional group.Application of 70458-96-7

Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Pleiotropic actions of phenothiazine drugs are detrimental to Gram-negative bacterial persister cells was written by Mohiuddin, Sayed Golam;Nguyen, Thao Vy;Orman, Mehmet A.. And the article was included in Communications Biology in 2022.Recommanded Product: 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Bacterial persister cells are temporarily tolerant to bactericidal antibiotics but are not necessarily dormant and may exhibit physiol. activities leading to cell damage. Based on the link between fluoroquinolone-mediated SOS responses and persister cell recovery, we screened chems. that target fluoroquinolone persisters. Metabolic inhibitors (e.g., phenothiazines) combined with ofloxacin (OFX) perturbed persister levels in metabolically active cell populations. When metabolically stimulated, intrinsically tolerant stationary phase cells also became OFX-sensitive in the presence of phenothiazines. The effects of phenothiazines on cell metabolism and physiol. are highly pleiotropic: at sublethal concentrations, phenothiazines reduce cellular metabolic, transcriptional, and translational activities; impair cell repair and recovery mechanisms; transiently perturb membrane integrity; and disrupt proton motive force by dissipating the proton concentration gradient across the cell membrane. Screening a subset of mutant strains lacking membrane-bound proteins revealed the pleiotropic effects of phenothiazines potentially rely on their ability to inhibit a wide range of critical metabolic proteins. Altogether, our study further highlights the complex roles of metabolism in persister cell formation, survival and recovery, and suggests metabolic inhibitors such as phenothiazines can be selectively detrimental to persister cells. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7Recommanded Product: 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid).

1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7) belongs to piperazine derivatives. Piperazine belongs to the family of medicines called anthelmintics. Piperazine is an anthelminthic especially useful in the treatment of partial intestinal obstruction caused by Ascaris worms, which is a condition primarily seen in children. Piperazine hydrate and piperazine citrate are the main anthelminthic piperazines.Recommanded Product: 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid

Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Efficient degradation of antibiotics over Co(II)-doped Bi₂MoO₆ nanohybrid via the synergy of peroxymonosulfate activation and photocatalytic reaction under visible irradiation was written by Sun, Qing;Zhao, Yingjie;Zhang, Jian;Sheng, Jiawei. And the article was included in Chemosphere in 2022.Product Details of 70458-96-7 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Developing efficient photocatalysts based on the peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation for effective degradation of threatening antibiotic contamination under visible light is still a challenging subject. Herein, a Co-doped Bi₂MoO₆ (CBMO) spherical crystals were synthesized via a facile hydrothermal method and used to degrade artificial antibiotic wastewater via PMS activation under visible light. The obtained 3 wt% Co-doped Bi₂MoO₆ (3CBMO) can effectively remove 98.95% of norfloxacin (NOF) within 40 min, 100% of tetracycline (TC) and metronidazole (MNZ) within 30 min. Compared with the contrasting catalysts, the superior catalytic activity of 3CBMO was attributed to the synergistic effect of photocatalytic and Co(II) activated PMS degradations Quenching tests in combination with EPR measurements revealed that the hole (h+), sulfate (SO-4•) and hydroxyl (•OH) were the primary radicals all contributed to NOF degradation The influences of initial concentration, catalyst dosage, PMS dosage and various interfering ions (NO^-3, Cl^–, SO2^-4, and HCO^-3) on the degradation efficiency of NOF were systematically examined Furthermore, possible degradation pathways of NOF were proposed by LC-MS. This novel 3CBMO catalyst might be a promising candidate for degradation of the main sources of antibiotic contamination in pharmaceutical wastewater. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7Product Details of 70458-96-7).

1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7) belongs to piperazine derivatives. Simple N-substituted piperazines have been found in many drug molecules. Although many piperazine derivatives occur naturally, piperazine itself can be synthesized by reacting alcoholic ammonia with 1,2-dichloroethane, by the action of sodium and ethylene glycol on ethylene diamine hydrochloride, or by reduction of pyrazine with sodium in ethanol.Product Details of 70458-96-7

Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Effects of norfloxacin, copper, and their interactions on microbial communities in estuarine sediment was written by Chen, Xiaohan;Chen, Jinjin;Yu, Xiaoxuan;Sanganyado, Edmond;Wang, Lin;Li, Ping;Liu, Wenhua. And the article was included in Environmental Research in 2022.Quality Control of 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid The following contents are mentioned in the article:

The discharge of antibiotics and metals in estuaries is of great concern since they threaten microbial communities that are critical for maintaining ecosystem function. To understand single and combined effects of norfloxacin (0-20μg g^-1) and copper (40μg g^-1) on microbial ecol. in estuaries, we evaluated changes in bacteria population, inhibition rates, and microbial composition in estuarine sediments over a 28-day period. Bacteria population significantly decreased following single and combined exposure to norfloxacin and copper throughout the incubation period, except on Day 28 in treatments exposed to copper, 20μg g^-1 norfloxacin, or both. These three treatment groups had lower Shannon diversity and Simpson’s indexes on Day 28 than other treatments and the controls suggesting recovery in bacteria population did not correspond with recovery in richness and evenness. Furthermore, functional predictions revealed that the effect of time and contaminants were significantly different on some microbial community functions on Day 28, especially the combination of Cu and high concentration NFX, including aerobic chemoheterotrophy, methanol oxidation and methylotrophy. Thus, norfloxacin and copper had significant adverse effects on microbial communities in estuarine sediments; however, the combined effects were variable and depended on exposure duration and antibiotic concentration This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7Quality Control of 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid).

1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7) belongs to piperazine derivatives. A form in which piperazine is commonly available industrially is as the hexahydrate, C4H10N2. 6H2O, which melts at 44 °C and boils at 125–130 °C. Although many piperazine derivatives occur naturally, piperazine itself can be synthesized by reacting alcoholic ammonia with 1,2-dichloroethane, by the action of sodium and ethylene glycol on ethylene diamine hydrochloride, or by reduction of pyrazine with sodium in ethanol.Quality Control of 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid

Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics