Tag: 300-400

Three-dimensional (3D) thermal controlled polymer for simplified dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction in phthalic acid easters detection of straw was written by Liu, Qian;Wei, Liulin;Chen, Xiaomei;Xu, Yidong;Gao, Xueyun;Zhao, Jingchan. And the article was included in Microchemical Journal in 2022.Application of 70458-96-7 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

In this paper, a three-dimensional (3D) polyfunctional group and thermal controlled polymer p(POSS-co-DMAEMA) was prepared based on the chem. structure of the phthalic acid easters (PAEs) and applied as an extractant for dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) in combination with HPLC-UV. The polymer with good biocompatibility can be dispersed and aggregated by shaking and heating based on the thermal controlled properties without the assistance of instruments, which shortened the DLLME process as low as 5 min. The feasibility of the developed method was verified using 5 PAEs as targets in simulated water samples, which showed good precision (RSD%, 1.3-10.0, n = 3) and low detection limit (0.19-0.52 ng mL-1) under the optimal extraction conditions. This proposed method was successfully applied in analyzing four straws and good spiked recoveries over the range of 91.60-128.00% were obtained. Furthermore, mol. docking was employed to explore the mol. interactions and calculate binding energies between the polymer and organic pollutants, ensuring the synthesized polymer has a strong extraction ability for PAEs. The satisfied extraction efficiency can be attributed to the fact that the p(POSS-co-DMAEMA) is water-soluble at room temperature but hydrophobic at high temperature, and the high extraction ability can be achieved by the strong intermol. forces between the polymer and PAEs. The exptl. results suggest that the proposed method holds good promise for the trace anal. of PAEs. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7Application of 70458-96-7).

1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7) belongs to piperazine derivatives. Piperazine belongs to the family of medicines called anthelmintics. Piperazine is an anthelminthic especially useful in the treatment of partial intestinal obstruction caused by Ascaris worms, which is a condition primarily seen in children. Piperazine hydrate and piperazine citrate are the main anthelminthic piperazines.Application of 70458-96-7

Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Fe_xN produced in pharmaceutical sludge biochar by endogenous Fe and exogenous N doping to enhance peroxymonosulfate activation for levofloxacin degradation was written by Wu, Qinyue;Zhang, Yan;Liu, He;Liu, Hongbo;Tao, Jia;Cui, Min-Hua;Zheng, Zhiyong;Wen, Donghui;Zhan, Xinmin. And the article was included in Water Research in 2022.Reference of 70458-96-7 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

For preparing high performance biochar to be applicated in persulfate-based oxidation treatment of wastewater, the feasibility of deriving Fe-N biochar from pharmaceutical sludge by endogenous Fe and exogenous N doping was investigated. With exogenous urea doping, Fe_xN contained biochar (PZBC800U) was successfully derived from endogenous Fe(OH)₃ contained pharmaceutical sludge. PZBC800U effectively activated peroxymonosulfate (PMS) to remove 80 mg·L-1 levofloxacin (LEV) within 90 min. The main mechanism of PMS activation by PZBC800U for LEV degradation was revealed as non-radical pathways dominated by ¹O₂ generation and direct electron transfer. The formation of FexN combined with the increase of pyridinic-N in the biochar changed the electronic structure, improved the electron transfer ability, and thus achieved the excellent PMS activation capacity of the biochar. The vital function of endogenous Fe(OH)₃ was verified by comparing PZBC800U to Fe leached and extra Fe added controls. A total of 18 intermediates in the degradation of LEV were identified, and degradation pathways were proposed. Combined with the average local ionization energy calculation, the priority of piperazine breakage during LEV degradation was exptl. proved and mechanistically elucidated. This study provides a new insight into FexN biochar preparation from pharmaceutical sludge and the mechanisms of its excellent PMS activation performance for LEV degradation This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7Reference of 70458-96-7).

1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7) belongs to piperazine derivatives. A form in which piperazine is commonly available industrially is as the hexahydrate, C4H10N2. 6H2O, which melts at 44 °C and boils at 125–130 °C. Intermediate for a wide range of pharmaceuticals, polymers, dyes, corrosion inhibitors, rubber accelerators and surfactants.Reference of 70458-96-7

Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Energy-efficient removal of trace antibiotics from low-conductivity water using a Ti₄O₇ reactive electrochemical ceramic membrane: Matrix effects and implications for byproduct formation was written by Yang, Kui;Lin, Hui;Feng, Xingwei;Jiang, Jin;Ma, Jinxing;Yang, Zhifeng. And the article was included in Water Research in 2022.Application of 70458-96-7 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

The inevitably high energy consumption of traditional electrochem. processes to treat low-conductivity water has limited their wider application. Herein, we present an energy-efficient alternative, i.e., a Ti4O7 reactive electrochem. ceramic membrane (Ti4O7-REM) system with a superior mass transfer ability. For the removal of 10-200μM norfloxacin (NOR) from low-conductivity (178-832μS cm-1) water, the Ti4O7-REM system increased the kinetics rate constant by 4.3-34.0 times, thus decreasing the energy cost by 80.5-97.3% compared with a flow-by system. The rapid NOR removal was related to the enhanced direct electron transfer process in the Ti4O7-REM system, which allowed for higher resistance to HCO-3 scavenging and a favorable reaction between NOR and the active sites. Meanwhile, this mechanism likely contributed to the less formation of inorganic chlorinated product, ClO-3, in the presence of Cl-. Although organic chlorinated byproducts were not detected during NOR degradation in the Ti4O7-REM system, Cl- influenced the speciation of the intermediates. A single-pass Ti4O7-REM system demonstrated 94-97% removal of trace antibiotics from real water samples in 30 s. The addnl. energy consumption (<0.02 kWh m-3) using a Ti4O7-REM system only contributed to 5.0-6.4% of the total in a typical tertiary wastewater treatment plant. Based on the above results, we can conclude that the convection-enhanced REM technique is viable for the purification of low-conductivity natural waters. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7Application of 70458-96-7).

1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7) belongs to piperazine derivatives. A form in which piperazine is commonly available industrially is as the hexahydrate, C4H10N2. 6H2O, which melts at 44 °C and boils at 125–130 °C. Although many piperazine derivatives occur naturally, piperazine itself can be synthesized by reacting alcoholic ammonia with 1,2-dichloroethane, by the action of sodium and ethylene glycol on ethylene diamine hydrochloride, or by reduction of pyrazine with sodium in ethanol.Application of 70458-96-7

Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Multi-class, multi-residue determination of 132 veterinary drugs in milk by magnetic solid-phase extraction based on magnetic hypercrosslinked polystyrene prior to their determination by high-performance liquid chromatography – tandem mass spectrometry was written by Melekhin, A. O.;Tolmacheva, V. V.;Goncharov, N. O.;Apyari, V. V.;Dmitrienko, S. G.;Shubina, E. G.;Grudev, A. I.. And the article was included in Food Chemistry in 2022.Product Details of 70458-96-7 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

A quant. multi-class multi-residue anal. method was developed for the determination of veterinary drugs in milk by high-performance liquid chromatog. – tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). A total of 132 veterinary drugs investigated belonged to almost 15 classes including sulfonamides, β-lactams, tetracyclines, quinolones, macrolides, nitrofurans, nitroimidazoles, phenicols, lincosamides, pleuromutilins, macrocyclic lactones, quinoxaline antibiotics, benzimidazoles, anthelmintics, coccidiostats and some others. A magnetic solid-phase extraction procedure was developed using magnetic hypercrosslinked polystyrene (HCP/Fe₃O₄) for the sample preparation prior to HPLC-MS/MS without deproteinization step. The results indicated recoveries of 85-107% for 14 sulfonamides, 85-120% for 13 β-lactams, 89-115% for 4 tetracyclines, 82-119% for 14 quinolones, 82-115% for 8 macrolides, 97-109% for 4 nitrofurans, 84-115% for 10 nitroimidazoles, 89-114% for 3 phenicols, 86-111% for 3 lincosamides, 97-102% for 2 pleuromutilins, 72-88% for 4 macrocyclic lactones, 87-104% for 4 quinoxaline antibiotics, 76-119% for 21 benzimidazoles, 79-115% for 12 anthelmintics, 81-118% for 12 coccidiostats and 75-119 % for 5 unclassified drugs, with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of less than 20%, and the LOQs ranged from 0.05 to 1 μg kg^-1. This methodol. was then applied to field-collected real milk samples and trace levels of some veterinary drugs were detected. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7Product Details of 70458-96-7).

1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7) belongs to piperazine derivatives. Simple N-substituted piperazines have been found in many drug molecules. Piperazine and its salts did not induce point mutations in a bacterial test. A series of mutagenicity studies in cells, both in vitro and in vivo, has been completed and showed no evidence of mutagenic effect.Product Details of 70458-96-7

Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

A single-cell nanocoating of probiotics for enhanced amelioration of antibiotic-associated diarrhea was written by Pan, Jiezhou;Gong, Guidong;Wang, Qin;Shang, Jiaojiao;He, Yunxiang;Catania, Chelsea;Dan, Birnbaum;Li, Yifei;Jia, Zhijun;Zhang, Yaoyao;Joshi, Neel S.;Guo, Junling. And the article was included in Nature Communications in 2022.Related Products of 70458-96-7 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

The gut microbiota represents a large community of microorganisms that play an important role in immune regulation and maintenance of homeostasis. Living bacteria receive increasing interest as potential therapeutics for gut disorders, because they inhibit the colonization of pathogens and pos. regulate the composition of bacteria in gut. However, these treatments are often accompanied by antibiotic administration targeting pathogens. In these cases, the efficacy of therapeutic bacteria is compromised by their susceptibility to antibiotics. Here, we demonstrate that a single-cell coating composed of tannic acids and ferric ions, referred to as nanoarmor, can protect bacteria from the action of antibiotics. The nanoarmor protects both Gram-pos. and Gram-neg. bacteria against six clin. relevant antibiotics. The multiple interactions between the nanoarmor and antibiotic mols. allow the antibiotics to be effectively absorbed onto the nanoarmor. Armored probiotics have shown the ability to colonize inside the gastrointestinal tracts of levofloxacin-treated rats, which significantly reduced antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD) resulting from the levofloxacin-treatment and improved some of the pre-inflammatory symptoms caused by AAD. This nanoarmor strategy represents a robust platform to enhance the potency of therapeutic bacteria in the gastrointestinal tracts of patients receiving antibiotics and to avoid the neg. effects of antibiotics in the gastrointestinal tract. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7Related Products of 70458-96-7).

1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7) belongs to piperazine derivatives. Piperazine belongs to the family of medicines called anthelmintics. Intermediate for a wide range of pharmaceuticals, polymers, dyes, corrosion inhibitors, rubber accelerators and surfactants.Related Products of 70458-96-7

Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Antibiotic depot system with radiofrequency controlled drug release was written by Navratil, Ondrej;Lizonova, Denisa;Slonkova, Karolina;Maskova, Lucie;Zadrazil, Ales;Sedmidubsky, David;Stepanek, Frantisek. And the article was included in Colloids and Surfaces, B: Biointerfaces in 2022.Recommanded Product: 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Drug depot systems have traditionally relied on the spontaneous dissolution and diffusion of drugs or prodrugs from a reservoir with constant exposure to the surrounding physiol. fluids. While this is appropriate for clin. scenarios that require constant plasma concentration of the drug over time, there are also situations where multiple bursts of the drug at well-defined time intervals are preferred. This work presents a drug depot system that enables repeated on-demand release of antibiotics in precise doses, controlled by an external radiofrequency magnetic field. The remotely controlled depot system consists of composite microcapsules with a core-shell structure. The core contains micronized drug particles embedded in a low-melting hydrophobic matrix. The shell is formed by a hydrogel with immobilized magnetic nanoparticles that facilitate local heat dissipation after exposure to a radiofrequency magnetic field. When the m.p. of the core material is locally exceeded, the embedded drug particles are mobilised and their surface is exposed to the external aqueous phase. It is shown that drug release can be controlled in an on/off manner by a chosen sequence and duration of radiofrequency pulses. The capacity of the depot system is shown to be significantly higher than that of purely diffusion-controlled systems containing a pre-dissolved drug. The functionality of the depot system is demonstrated in vitro for the specific case of norfloxacin acting on E. coli. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7Recommanded Product: 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid).

1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7) belongs to piperazine derivatives. Piperazine causes primary dermal irritation and skin burns at high concentrations. Piperazine also causes eye irritation in humans. Piperazine is formed as a co-product in the ammoniation of 1,2-dichloroethane or ethanolamine. These are the only routes to the chemical used commercially.Recommanded Product: 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid

Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In-situ assembled amino-quinone network of nanofiltration membrane for simultaneously enhanced trace organic contaminants separation and antifouling properties was written by Song, Jialin;Xu, Daliang;Luo, Xinsheng;Han, Yonghui;Ding, Junwen;Zhu, Xuewu;Yang, Liu;Li, Guibai;Liang, Heng. And the article was included in Journal of Membrane Science in 2022.Application In Synthesis of 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Nanofiltration has attracted extensive attention in surface water purification and wastewater reclamation with its high permeance and effective interception of dissolved organic matter. However, the poor removal of trace organic contaminants and membrane fouling still limit its application, resulting in the potential health risk and excess energy consumption, resp. Herein, an amine-quinone networks (AQN) coating coordinated by the 5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (HNQ) and polyethyleneimine (PEI) was simply and facilely assembled on a com. nanofiltration membrane. The optimum modified membrane conferred a significant increase in the rejection of trace organic contaminants (e.g., over 99% for ofloxacin). Simultaneously, the permeance of the modified membrane exhibited a slight enhancement (10%) over that of the pristine membrane thanks to the greater hydrophilicity of AQN coating without blocking pores of the polyamide layer. Static adsorption of BSA indicated that the NF-AQN membrane had excellent fouling resistance against proteins. In addition, after several cycles of dynamic fouling experiment, the higher flux recovery after phys. cleaning and lower flux decline during filtration further demonstrated the outstanding antifouling property of the modified membrane. This study presents a low-cost, facile and scalable method using AQN coating for improving the performance of existing com. nanofiltration membranes and alleviating their fouling in operation. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7Application In Synthesis of 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid).

1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7) belongs to piperazine derivatives. Simple N-substituted piperazines have been found in many drug molecules. Although many piperazine derivatives occur naturally, piperazine itself can be synthesized by reacting alcoholic ammonia with 1,2-dichloroethane, by the action of sodium and ethylene glycol on ethylene diamine hydrochloride, or by reduction of pyrazine with sodium in ethanol.Application In Synthesis of 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid

Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Machine learning-assisted evaluation of potential biochars for pharmaceutical removal from water was written by Yang, Xiaocui;Nguyen, X. Cuong;Tran, Quoc B.;Huyen Nguyen, T. T.;Ge, Shengbo;Nguyen, D. Duc;Nguyen, Van-Truc;Le, Phuoc-Cuong;Rene, Eldon R.;Singh, Pardeep;Raizada, Pankaj;Ahamad, Tansir;Alshehri, Saad M.;Xia, Changlei;Kim, Soo Young;Le, Quyet Van. And the article was included in Environmental Research in 2022.Electric Literature of C16H18FN3O3 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

A popular approach to select optimal adsorbents is to perform parallel experiments on adsorbents based on an initially decided goal such as specified product purity, efficiency, or binding capacity. To screen optimal adsorbents, we focused on the max adsorption capacity of the candidates at equilibrium in this work because the adsorption capacity of each adsorbent is strongly dependent on certain conditions. A data-driven machine learning tool for predicting the max adsorption capacity (Q_m) of 19 pharmaceutical compounds on 88 biochars was developed. The range of values of Q_m (mean 48.29 mg/g) was remarkably large, with a high number of outliers and large variability. Modified biochars enhanced the Q_m and surface area values compared with the original biochar, with a statistically significant difference (Chi-square value = 7.21-18.25, P < 0.005). K- nearest neighbors (KNN) was found to be the most optimal algorithm with a root mean square error (RMSE) of 23.48 followed by random forest and Cubist with RMSE of 26.91 and 29.56, resp., whereas linear regression and regularization were the worst algorithms. KNN model achieved R² of 0.92 and RMSE of 16.62 for the testing data. A web app was developed to facilitate the use of the KNN model, providing a reliable solution for saving time and money in unnecessary lab-scale adsorption experiments while selecting appropriate biochars for pharmaceutical adsorption. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7Electric Literature of C16H18FN3O3).

1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7) belongs to piperazine derivatives. Piperazine is a fairly basic compound and is an amine solvent. Outside the body, piperazine has a remarkable power to dissolve uric acid and producing a soluble urate, but in clinical experience it has not proved equally successful. Electric Literature of C16H18FN3O3

Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Selective pressure governs the composition, antibiotic, and heavy metal resistance profiles of Aeromonas spp. isolated from Ba River in Northwest China was written by Jia, Jia;Zhu, Zeliang;Xue, Xue;Li, Xuening;Wang, Zaizhao. And the article was included in Environmental Science and Pollution Research in 2022.Application of 70458-96-7 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

The selective pressure of the living surroundings is a key factor in the development of resistance profiles in pathogenic bacteria such as Aeromonas spp. In this study, Aeromonas species were isolated from the Ba River, and their composition, resistance profiles to antibiotics, and heavy metals (HMs) were investigated. The discovery revealed that selective pressure altered the diversity of Aeromonas spp., with Aeromonas veronii being more adaptable to contaminated waters. Long-term exposure to antibiotics or HMs exerts persistent selective pressure on Aeromonas species, leading to the increase in multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) index and multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains. Furthermore, HMs could drive the co-selection of antibiotic resistance via co-resistance or cross-resistance. bla_TEM, bla_SHV, bla_CTX-M, sul1, czcA, mexA, and mexF were detected at high frequencies in Aeromonas species. Among these resistance phenotypes conferred genes, bla_TEM may be intrinsic in the genome of Aeromonas spp., while mexA and mexF may have been acquired from surrounding environments owing to selective pressure. Resistance genes evolved as a consequence of selective pressure and have been shown to be pos. correlated with their prevalence. Our study suggests that the selective pressure of living surroundings significantly contributes to the composition and resistance profiles of Aeromonas spp. in the riverine ecosystem. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7Application of 70458-96-7).

1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7) belongs to piperazine derivatives. Piperazine belongs to the family of medicines called anthelmintics. Intermediate for a wide range of pharmaceuticals, polymers, dyes, corrosion inhibitors, rubber accelerators and surfactants.Application of 70458-96-7

Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and antibiotics in oil-contaminated aquaculture areas: Bioaccumulation, influencing factors, and human health risks was written by Zhang, Jiachao;Zhang, Xuanrui;Hu, Tao;Xu, Xueyan;Zhao, Decun;Wang, Xiaoli;Li, Lei;Yuan, Xianzheng;Song, Chao;Zhao, Shan. And the article was included in Journal of Hazardous Materials in 2022.Computed Properties of C16H18FN3O3 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) pollution caused by marine oil spills and antibiotic pollution caused by aquaculture industries were common environmental problems in the Yellow River Estuary, China. But few data are reported on the bioaccumulation and influencing factors of these two types of contaminants in aquaculture simultaneously. This study investigated the occurrence and bioaccumulation of PAHs and antibiotics in aquaculture areas of the Yellow River Estuary, and explored the factors affecting the bioaccumulation. 3-ring PAHs and fluoroquinolones were dominant contaminants in the study area. The concentrations of PAHs and antibiotics in lipid-rich tissues (fish viscus, shrimp head, and crab ovary) was higher than that in muscle. It indicated that the lipid content was an important factor affecting the bioaccumulation capacity. Physicochem. parameters (K_ow and D_lipw) and the concentrations of PAHs or antibiotics also affected the bioaccumulation capacity of them. Meanwhile, biotransformation was a factor affecting the bioaccumulation of PAHs and antibiotics. The biotransformation (pyrene to 1-hydroxypyrene and enrofloxacin to ciprofloxacin) might explain the poor correlation between log bioaccumulation factor and log Ko_w/log D_lipw in fish. Risk assessment indicated that PAHs in mature aquatic products posed carcinogenic risks to human and enoxacin in sea cucumbers posed health risks to human. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7Computed Properties of C16H18FN3O3).

1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (cas: 70458-96-7) belongs to piperazine derivatives. Piperazine causes primary dermal irritation and skin burns at high concentrations. Piperazine also causes eye irritation in humans. Outside the body, piperazine has a remarkable power to dissolve uric acid and producing a soluble urate, but in clinical experience it has not proved equally successful. Computed Properties of C16H18FN3O3

Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics